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Adolf Wamper
Adolf Wamper (23 June 1901 – 22 May 1977) was a German sculptor. Most of his works were figural, with some in an abstract realist style. During the 1930s he produced monumental sculptures for the Nazi régime; after World War II he taught at the Folkwang University of the Arts.
==Early life and education==
Adolf Wamper was born in Grevenberg in what is now the town of Würselen, one of five sons raised by their mother, Anna Maria, after their father, Franz Josef Wamper, died in a mining accident in 1907. He was raised Roman Catholic. After finishing school he trained in business and went to work for the Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein, a leading coal producer. He studied drawing and in 1923 enrolled in the ''Handwerker- und Kunstgewerbeschule'', a school of applied arts in Aachen. He also attended classes for two years at the Aachen Technical University, now RWTH Aachen University. From Aachen he transferred to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he passed his qualifying examinations in 1927 and continued for two further years as an advanced student under Richard Langer.〔Walther Killy and Rudolf Vierhaus, ed., ''Dictionary of German Biography'' Volume 10 ''Thibaut–Zycha'', Munich: Saur, 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-23300-5, (p. 343 ).〕〔Bettina Oesl, ("Adolf Wamper (1901-1977), Bildhauer" ), Landschaftsverband Rheinland, 6 May 2013, retrieved 16 July 2014 〕 He lived in a studio residence in Düsseldorf until 1931. During this time he was already participating in competitions; in 1928 he won the commission to design a monument to be placed in the honorary cemetery for World War I soldiers in Bonn. He exhibited in Cologne in 1930 and at the Reiff Museum in Aachen in 1931. In 1932 he travelled briefly to France and Spain to study art, exhibiting in Paris and Barcelona.〔
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